Additive or synergistic? Early ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to mixed tree plantings in boreal forest reclamation.
Identifieur interne : 000B48 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B47; suivant : 000B49Additive or synergistic? Early ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to mixed tree plantings in boreal forest reclamation.
Auteurs : Natalie Scott [Canada] ; Gregory J. Pec [Canada] ; Justine Karst [Canada] ; Simon M. Landh Usser [Canada]Source :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 2019.
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Abstract
Ectomycorrhizal fungi are an important component to ecosystem function in the boreal forest. Underlying factors influencing fungal community composition and richness, such as host identity and soil type have been studied, but interactions between these factors have been less explored. Furthermore, mixed-species stands may have additive or synergistic effects on ectomycorrhizal fungi species richness, but this effect is challenging to test on natural sites due to difficulty in finding monospecific and mixed-species stands with similar site conditions and history. Forest reclamation areas can provide an opportunity to explore some of these fundamental questions, as site conditions and history are often known and managed, with the added benefit that knowledge emerging from these studies can be used to evaluate the recovery of degraded forest landscapes. Here, we compared the richness and composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi in young single- and mixed-species stands established on a reclamation area designed to inform strategies to restore upland boreal forests disturbed by oil sands mining. Seedlings of three host tree species (Populus tremuloides, Pinus banksiana, Picea glauca) were planted in single- and mixed-species stands on three different salvaged soils (forest floor material, peat, subsoil). After four growing seasons, there was no difference in total ectomycorrhizal fungi species richness and composition in mixed- versus combined single-species stands indicating that an additive effect of host tree species prevailed early in development. However, there were compositional shifts in fungal communities across both the host tree species and the salvaged soil type, with soil type being the strongest driver.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-018-4241-0
PubMed: 30094634
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Early ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to mixed tree plantings in boreal forest reclamation.</title><author><name sortKey="Scott, Natalie" sort="Scott, Natalie" uniqKey="Scott N" first="Natalie" last="Scott">Natalie Scott</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada. nmscott@ualberta.ca.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>T6G 2E3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pec, Gregory J" sort="Pec, Gregory J" uniqKey="Pec G" first="Gregory J" last="Pec">Gregory J. Pec</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>T6G 2E3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karst, Justine" sort="Karst, Justine" uniqKey="Karst J" first="Justine" last="Karst">Justine Karst</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>T6G 2E3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landh Usser, Simon M" sort="Landh Usser, Simon M" uniqKey="Landh Usser S" first="Simon M" last="Landh Usser">Simon M. Landh Usser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>T6G 2E3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oecologia</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1939</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (MeSH)</term><term>Mycobiome (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term><term>Oil and Gas Fields (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Taiga (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Champignons (MeSH)</term><term>Champs de pétrole et de gaz (MeSH)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mycobiome (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (MeSH)</term><term>Taïga (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycobiome</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Oil and Gas Fields</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Taiga</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Champignons</term><term>Champs de pétrole et de gaz</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Mycobiome</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Taïga</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ectomycorrhizal fungi are an important component to ecosystem function in the boreal forest. Underlying factors influencing fungal community composition and richness, such as host identity and soil type have been studied, but interactions between these factors have been less explored. Furthermore, mixed-species stands may have additive or synergistic effects on ectomycorrhizal fungi species richness, but this effect is challenging to test on natural sites due to difficulty in finding monospecific and mixed-species stands with similar site conditions and history. Forest reclamation areas can provide an opportunity to explore some of these fundamental questions, as site conditions and history are often known and managed, with the added benefit that knowledge emerging from these studies can be used to evaluate the recovery of degraded forest landscapes. Here, we compared the richness and composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi in young single- and mixed-species stands established on a reclamation area designed to inform strategies to restore upland boreal forests disturbed by oil sands mining. Seedlings of three host tree species (Populus tremuloides, Pinus banksiana, Picea glauca) were planted in single- and mixed-species stands on three different salvaged soils (forest floor material, peat, subsoil). After four growing seasons, there was no difference in total ectomycorrhizal fungi species richness and composition in mixed- versus combined single-species stands indicating that an additive effect of host tree species prevailed early in development. However, there were compositional shifts in fungal communities across both the host tree species and the salvaged soil type, with soil type being the strongest driver.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30094634</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1939</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>189</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oecologia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oecologia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Additive or synergistic? Early ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to mixed tree plantings in boreal forest reclamation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>9-19</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00442-018-4241-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Ectomycorrhizal fungi are an important component to ecosystem function in the boreal forest. Underlying factors influencing fungal community composition and richness, such as host identity and soil type have been studied, but interactions between these factors have been less explored. Furthermore, mixed-species stands may have additive or synergistic effects on ectomycorrhizal fungi species richness, but this effect is challenging to test on natural sites due to difficulty in finding monospecific and mixed-species stands with similar site conditions and history. Forest reclamation areas can provide an opportunity to explore some of these fundamental questions, as site conditions and history are often known and managed, with the added benefit that knowledge emerging from these studies can be used to evaluate the recovery of degraded forest landscapes. Here, we compared the richness and composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi in young single- and mixed-species stands established on a reclamation area designed to inform strategies to restore upland boreal forests disturbed by oil sands mining. Seedlings of three host tree species (Populus tremuloides, Pinus banksiana, Picea glauca) were planted in single- and mixed-species stands on three different salvaged soils (forest floor material, peat, subsoil). After four growing seasons, there was no difference in total ectomycorrhizal fungi species richness and composition in mixed- versus combined single-species stands indicating that an additive effect of host tree species prevailed early in development. However, there were compositional shifts in fungal communities across both the host tree species and the salvaged soil type, with soil type being the strongest driver.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scott</LastName><ForeName>Natalie</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-1202</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada. nmscott@ualberta.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pec</LastName><ForeName>Gregory J</ForeName><Initials>GJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karst</LastName><ForeName>Justine</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Landhäusser</LastName><ForeName>Simon M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 442 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Oecologia</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0150372</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0029-8549</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000072761" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycobiome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D061329" MajorTopicYN="N">Oil and Gas Fields</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D066188" 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Usser S" first="Simon M" last="Landh Usser">Simon M. Landh Usser</name><name sortKey="Pec, Gregory J" sort="Pec, Gregory J" uniqKey="Pec G" first="Gregory J" last="Pec">Gregory J. Pec</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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